Aerial view of Bosra's Roman theatre and citadel

Destination · Hauran, southern Syria

Bosra

A black basalt town where a Roman theatre still stands inside a medieval citadel.

Region

Hauran, southern Syria

Best time

March–May · September–November

Time needed

Half a day to a full day

From Damascus

About 2 hours by road

Why go

A theatre hidden inside a fortress.

Bosra was a Nabataean city and later the capital of the Roman province of Arabia. Its theatre, built in the 2nd century, survived largely because Ayyubid builders wrapped it in a citadel, turning a stage into a stronghold.

Around it lies a living town of dark basalt stone: streets, baths, gates and early mosques, where daily life carries on between the ruins.

Highlights

  • The Roman theatre inside the citadel
  • The colonnaded street and Nabataean arch
  • The Omari Mosque and Al-Mabrak Mosque
  • Roman baths and the old market
  • Lunch with a local family in the Hauran

Gallery

Seen on our journeys

When to go

Best in spring and autumn.

Spring · Mar–May

Green fields across the Hauran plain and comfortable temperatures.

Summer · Jun–Aug

Hot middays. We start early and rest in the shade of the citadel.

Autumn · Sep–Nov

Warm, steady weather and golden light on the black stone.

Winter · Dec–Feb

Cool and sometimes rainy, with very few visitors.

Getting there

Bosra is south of Damascus, near the Jordanian border. We travel by private car, and it fits easily into a day trip or a route through southern Syria.

Good to know

  • The theatre’s upper rows are steep: take care on the steps
  • Basalt holds heat, so bring water and a hat
  • Modest dress is appreciated in the old town
  • Arrive early for the quietest light

Combine with

Damascus for a day trip, or Shahba and the villages of the Hauran on a longer route south.

Travel with Juzoor

Plan a journey to Bosra.

As a day from Damascus or part of a longer route south. Tell us your dates and we will shape it with you.